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Merge pull request #3972 from PreciousChicken/add-skeleton-directory-context

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Add context to custom skeleton directory howto in readme
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Simon L 2024-01-02 11:01:12 +01:00 • committed by GitHub
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@ -688,8 +688,8 @@ You can move the whole docker library and all its files including all Nextcloud
### How to edit Nextclouds config.php file with a texteditor? ### How to edit Nextclouds config.php file with a texteditor?
You can edit Nextclouds config.php file directly from the host with your favorite text editor. E.g. like this: `sudo docker run -it --rm --volume nextcloud_aio_nextcloud:/var/www/html:rw alpine sh -c "apk add --no-cache nano && nano /var/www/html/config/config.php"`. Make sure to not break the file though which might corrupt your Nextcloud instance otherwise. In best case, create a backup using the built-in backup solution before editing the file. You can edit Nextclouds config.php file directly from the host with your favorite text editor. E.g. like this: `sudo docker run -it --rm --volume nextcloud_aio_nextcloud:/var/www/html:rw alpine sh -c "apk add --no-cache nano && nano /var/www/html/config/config.php"`. Make sure to not break the file though which might corrupt your Nextcloud instance otherwise. In best case, create a backup using the built-in backup solution before editing the file.
### Custom skeleton directory ### How to change default files by creating a custom skeleton directory?
If you want to define a custom skeleton directory, you can do so by copying your skeleton files `sudo docker cp --follow-link /path/to/nextcloud/skeleton/ nextcloud-aio-nextcloud:/mnt/ncdata/skeleton/`, applying the correct permissions with `sudo docker exec nextcloud-aio-nextcloud chown -R 33:0 /mnt/ncdata/skeleton/` and `sudo docker exec nextcloud-aio-nextcloud chmod -R 750 /mnt/ncdata/skeleton/` and setting the skeleton directory option with `sudo docker exec --user www-data -it nextcloud-aio-nextcloud php occ config:system:set skeletondirectory --value="/mnt/ncdata/skeleton"`. You can read further on this option here: [click here](https://docs.nextcloud.com/server/stable/admin_manual/configuration_server/config_sample_php_parameters.html?highlight=skeletondir#:~:text=adding%20%3Fdirect%3D1-,'skeletondirectory',-%3D%3E%20'%2Fpath%2Fto%2Fnextcloud) All users see a set of [default files and folders](https://docs.nextcloud.com/server/latest/admin_manual/configuration_files/default_files_configuration.html) as dictated by Nextcloud's configuration. To change these default files and folders a custom skeleton directory must first be created; this can be accomplished by copying your skeleton files `sudo docker cp --follow-link /path/to/nextcloud/skeleton/ nextcloud-aio-nextcloud:/mnt/ncdata/skeleton/`, applying the correct permissions with `sudo docker exec nextcloud-aio-nextcloud chown -R 33:0 /mnt/ncdata/skeleton/` and `sudo docker exec nextcloud-aio-nextcloud chmod -R 750 /mnt/ncdata/skeleton/` and setting the skeleton directory option with `sudo docker exec --user www-data -it nextcloud-aio-nextcloud php occ config:system:set skeletondirectory --value="/mnt/ncdata/skeleton"`. Further information is available in the Nextcloud documentation on [configuration parameters for the skeleton directory](https://docs.nextcloud.com/server/stable/admin_manual/configuration_server/config_sample_php_parameters.html#skeletondirectory).
### Fail2ban ### Fail2ban
You can configure your server to block certain ip-addresses using fail2ban as bruteforce protection. Here is how to set it up: https://docs.nextcloud.com/server/stable/admin_manual/installation/harden_server.html#setup-fail2ban. The logpath of AIO is by default `/var/lib/docker/volumes/nextcloud_aio_nextcloud/_data/data/nextcloud.log`. Do not forget to add `chain=DOCKER-USER` to your nextcloud jail config (`nextcloud.local`) otherwise the nextcloud service running on docker will still be accessible even if the IP is banned. Also, you may change the blocked ports to cover all AIO ports: by default `80,443,8080,8443,3478` (see [this](https://github.com/nextcloud/all-in-one#explanation-of-used-ports)). Apart from that there is now a community container that can be added to the AIO stack: https://github.com/nextcloud/all-in-one/tree/main/community-containers/fail2ban You can configure your server to block certain ip-addresses using fail2ban as bruteforce protection. Here is how to set it up: https://docs.nextcloud.com/server/stable/admin_manual/installation/harden_server.html#setup-fail2ban. The logpath of AIO is by default `/var/lib/docker/volumes/nextcloud_aio_nextcloud/_data/data/nextcloud.log`. Do not forget to add `chain=DOCKER-USER` to your nextcloud jail config (`nextcloud.local`) otherwise the nextcloud service running on docker will still be accessible even if the IP is banned. Also, you may change the blocked ports to cover all AIO ports: by default `80,443,8080,8443,3478` (see [this](https://github.com/nextcloud/all-in-one#explanation-of-used-ports)). Apart from that there is now a community container that can be added to the AIO stack: https://github.com/nextcloud/all-in-one/tree/main/community-containers/fail2ban