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chore: update readme, example config, and running documentation
Co-authored-by: asleepyskye <skye@vixen.lgbt>
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6 changed files with 96 additions and 67 deletions
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README.md
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README.md
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@ -5,75 +5,14 @@ PluralKit is a Discord bot meant for plural communities. It has features like me
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PluralKit has a Discord server for support, feedback, and discussion: https://discord.gg/PczBt78
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# Requirements
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Running the bot requires [.NET 5](https://dotnet.microsoft.com/download), a PostgreSQL database and a Redis database. It should function on any system where the prerequisites are set up (including Windows).
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Optionally, it can integrate with [Sentry](https://sentry.io/welcome/) for error reporting and [InfluxDB](https://www.influxdata.com/products/influxdb-overview/) for aggregate statistics.
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# Configuration
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Configuring the bot is done through a JSON configuration file. An example of the configuration format can be seen in [`pluralkit.conf.example`](https://github.com/PluralKit/PluralKit/blob/master/pluralkit.conf.example).
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The configuration file needs to be placed in the bot's working directory (usually the repository root) and must be called `pluralkit.conf`.
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The configuration file is in JSON format (albeit with a `.conf` extension). The following keys are available (using `.` to indicate a nested object level), bolded key names are required:
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* **`PluralKit.Bot.Token`**: the Discord bot token to connect with
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* **`PluralKit.Database`**: the URI of the database to connect to (in [ADO.NET Npgsql format](https://www.connectionstrings.com/npgsql/))
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* **`PluralKit.RedisAddr`**: the `host:port` of a Redis database to connect to
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* `PluralKit.Bot.Prefixes`: an array of command prefixes to use (default `["pk;", "pk!"]`).
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* **`PluralKit.Bot.ClientId`**: the ID of the bot's user account, used for calculating the bot's own permissions and for the link in `pk;invite`.
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* `PluralKit.SentryUrl` *(optional)*: the [Sentry](https://sentry.io/welcome/) client key/DSN to report runtime errors to. If absent, disables Sentry integration.
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* `PluralKit.InfluxUrl` *(optional)*: the URL to an [InfluxDB](https://www.influxdata.com/products/influxdb-overview/) server to report aggregate statistics to. An example of these stats can be seen on [the public stats page](https://stats.pluralkit.me).
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* `PluralKit.InfluxDb` *(optional)*: the name of an InfluxDB database to report statistics to. If either this field or `PluralKit.InfluxUrl` are absent, InfluxDB reporting will be disabled.
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* `PluralKit.LogDir` *(optional)*: the directory to save information and error logs to. If left blank, will default to `logs/` in the current working directory.
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The bot can also take configuration from environment variables, which will override the values read from the file. Here, use `:` (colon) or `__` (double underscore) as a level separator (eg. `export PluralKit__Bot__Token=foobar123`) as per [ASP.NET config](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/aspnet/core/fundamentals/configuration/?view=aspnetcore-3.1#environment-variables).
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# Running
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See [RUNNING.md](./RUNNING.md).
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## Docker
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The easiest way to get the bot running is with Docker. The repository contains a `docker-compose.yml` file ready to use.
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* Clone this repository: `git clone https://github.com/PluralKit/PluralKit`
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* Create a `pluralkit.conf` file in the same directory as `docker-compose.yml` containing at least `PluralKit.Bot.Token` and `PluralKit.Bot.ClientId` fields
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* (`PluralKit.Database` is overridden in `docker-compose.yml` to point to the Postgres container)
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* Build the bot: `docker-compose build`
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* Run the bot: `docker-compose up`
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In other words:
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```
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$ git clone https://github.com/PluralKit/PluralKit
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$ cd PluralKit
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$ cp pluralkit.conf.example pluralkit.conf
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$ nano pluralkit.conf # (or vim, or whatever)
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$ docker-compose up -d
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```
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## Manually
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* Install the .NET 6 SDK (see https://dotnet.microsoft.com/download)
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* Clone this repository: `git clone https://github.com/PluralKit/PluralKit`
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* Create and fill in a `pluralkit.conf` file in the same directory as `docker-compose.yml`
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* Run the bot: `dotnet run --project PluralKit.Bot`
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* Alternatively, `dotnet build -c Release -o build/`, then `dotnet build/PluralKit.Bot.dll`
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(tip: use `scripts/run-test-db.sh` to run a temporary PostgreSQL database on your local system. Requires Docker.)
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## Scheduled Tasks worker
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There is a scheduled tasks worker that needs to be ran separately from the bot. This handles cleaning up the database, and updating statistics (system/member/etc counts, shown in the `pk;stats` embed).
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Note: This worker is *not required*, and the bot will function correctly without it.
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If you are running the bot via docker-compose, this is set up automatically.
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If you run the bot manually you can run the worker as such:
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* `dotnet run --project PluralKit.ScheduledTasks`
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* or if you used `dotnet build` rather than `dotnet run` to run the bot: `dotnet build/PluralKit.ScheduledTasks.dll`
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# Upgrading database from legacy version
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If you have an instance of the Python version of the bot (from the `legacy` branch), you may need to take extra database migration steps.
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For more information, see [LEGACYMIGRATE.md](./LEGACYMIGRATE.md).
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# Development
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See [the dev-docs/ directory](./dev-docs/README.md)
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# User documentation
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See [the docs/ directory](./docs/README.md)
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# License
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This project is under the GNU Affero General Public License, Version 3. It is available at the following link: https://www.gnu.org/licenses/agpl-3.0.en.html
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This project is under the GNU Affero General Public License, Version 3. It is available at the following link: https://www.gnu.org/licenses/agpl-3.0.en.html
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dev-docs/README.md
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@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
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# PluralKit development documentation
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Most of PluralKit's code is written in C#, and is split into 3 projects: `PluralKit.Core` (supporting libraries), `PluralKit.Bot` (the Discord bot), and `PluralKit.API` (ASP.NET webserver with controllers for most API endpoints).
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There is an ongoing effort to port this code to Rust, and we have a handful of crates already. Currently, the main Rust services are `gateway` (connects to Discord to receive events), `api` (handles authentication and rate-limiting for the public API, as well as a couple of private endpoints), and `scheduled_tasks` (background cron job runner, for statistics and miscellaneous cleanup).
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At the very least, `PluralKit.Bot` and `gateway` are required for the bot to run. While code still exists to connect to the Discord gateway directly from the C# bot, this is no longer a supported configuration and may break in the future.
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Service-specific documentation can be found for the C# services in [dotnet.md](./dotnet.md), and for the Rust services in [rust.md](./rust.md) (todo; there is a temporary mostly-accurate document at [RUNNING.md](./RUNNING.md)).
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## Building/running
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PluralKit uses a PostgreSQL database and a Redis database to store data. User-provided data is stored in Postgres; Redis is used for internal state and transient data such as the command execution cache. It's generally easy to run these in Docker or with the Nix `process-compose`, but any install method should work.
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The production instance of PluralKit uses Docker images built in CI. These take a long time to rebuild and aren't good for development (they're production builds, so it's not possible to hook up a debugger). Instead, it's preferable to install build dependencies locally. This is easy with the provided Nix flake: run `nix develop .#bot` to drop into a shell with all the C# build dependencies available, and `nix develop .#services` to get a shell with the Rust build dependencies. It's also okay to manually install build dependencies if you prefer.
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PluralKit services are configured with environment variables; see service-specific documentation for details. Generally, the configuration from the self-host `docker-compose.yml` should get you started.
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## Upgrading database from legacy version
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If you have an instance of the Python version of the bot (from the `legacy` branch), you may need to take extra database migration steps.
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For more information, see [LEGACYMIGRATE.md](./LEGACYMIGRATE.md).
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dev-docs/RUNNING.md
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69
dev-docs/RUNNING.md
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# Technical Overview:
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PluralKit is composed of several different parts, some of which optional and not needed for the bot to function in a testing environment.
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##### Required:
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- Bot (*PluralKit.Bot*)
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- Gateway
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- PostgreSQL Database
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- Redis Database
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##### Optional:
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- API (*PluralKit.API*)
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- Scheduled Tasks (*scheduled_tasks*)
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*Optionally, it can also integrate with Sentry for error reporting, and InfluxDB for aggregate statistics. In production, we use [VictoriaMetrics](https://victoriametrics.com/) InfluxDB competible endpoint, to query metrics in a Prometheus-compatible format.
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The bot and API are built using .NET 8, with other optional components used for scaling (ex. scheduled_tasks) built using Rust.
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# Building + Running
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**The below procedures are intended for development and testing use only!
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Newer versions of the bot have moved to using [Nix](https://nixos.org/) for simplified builds. A docker compose file is also provided, but not recommended as it is not actively maintained.
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See [Configuration](./CONFIGURATION.md) for full details on configuration as only the basics will be covered here.
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Configuration is done through a JSON configuration file `pluralkit.conf` placed in the bot's working directory. An example of the configuration format can be seen in [pluralkit.conf.example](pluralkit.conf.example).
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The minimum configuration needed for the bot to function must include the following:
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- **`PluralKit.Bot.Token`**: the Discord bot token to connect with
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- **`PluralKit.Bot.ClientId`**: the ID of the bot's user account, used for calculating the bot's own permissions and for the link in `pk;invite`
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- **`PluralKit.Database`**: the URI of the PostgreSQL database to connect to (in [ADO.NET Npgsql format](https://www.connectionstrings.com/npgsql/))
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- **`PluralKit.RedisAddr`**: the `host:port` of the Redis database to connect to
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**When running using Docker, you do not need to specify the Postgres or Redis URLs as these will be overwritten by environment variables in the compose file.**
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**When using Nix, the Database URI Username, Password, and Database fields must match what the database was setup with in the `flake.nix` file!**
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The bot can also take configuration from environment variables, which will override the values read from the file. Here, use `:` (colon) or `__` (double underscore) as a level separator (eg. `export PluralKit__Bot__Token=foobar123`) as per [ASP.NET config](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/aspnet/core/fundamentals/configuration/?view=aspnetcore-3.1#environment-variables).
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## Nix (recommended)
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The bot, databases, and services are available to run all in one as a Nix flake (using process-compose-flake).
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As of the writing of this document, there are a few caveats with the current flake file.
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- The database URI in the config must match the username, password, and database specified during database creation (currently `postgres`, `postgres`, and `pluralkit` respectively).
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- Not all services are added to the flake file yet.
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**Additionally, as of the writing of this document, the `pluralkit-gateway` service reads environment variables to get the bot token and database URLs, so you also need to create a `.env` file in the `PluralKit` directory with the following variables:**
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```
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pluralkit__db__db_password="postgres"
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pluralkit__db__data_db_uri="postgresql://postgres@localhost:5432/pluralkit"
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pluralkit__db__data_redis_addr="redis://localhost:6379"
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pluralkit__discord__bot_token="BOT_TOKEN_GOES_HERE"
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pluralkit__discord__client_id="BOT_CLIENT_ID_GOES_HERE"
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pluralkit__discord__client_secret=1
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pluralkit__discord__max_concurrency=1
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```
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**(This should match the username/password/database specified in the flake file and the configuration file)**
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*(assuming you already have Git installed, if not, you can start a shell with git by running `nix-shell -p git`)*
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1. Clone the repository: `git clone https://github.com/PluralKit/PluralKit`
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2. Create a `pluralkit.conf` configuration file in the `PluralKit` directory
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- Again, the DB URI parameters must match what's in the `flake.nix` file
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3. Create a `.env` configuration file in the `PluralKit` directory *(see above)*
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4. Build and run: `nix run .#dev`
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- This will download the dependencies, build, and run PluralKit
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- If Nix is not setup to allow flakes, you may need to add `--extra-experimental-features nix-command --extra-experimental-features flakes` to the command
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- If the `pluralkit-bot` process fails to run, you can restart it by selecting it and pressing `Ctrl-R`
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```
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[nix-shell:~]$ git clone https://github.com/PluralKit/PluralKit
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[nix-shell:~]$ cd PluralKit
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[nix-shell:~/PluralKit]$ cp pluralkit.conf.example pluralkit.conf
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[nix-shell:~/PluralKit]$ nano pluralkit.conf
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[nix-shell:~/PluralKit]$ nano .env
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[nix-shell:~/PluralKit]$ nix run .#dev
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```
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"Token": "BOT_TOKEN_GOES_HERE",
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"ClientId": 466707357099884544,
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},
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"Database": "Host=localhost;Port=5432;Username=myusername;Password=mypassword;Database=mydatabasename",
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"RedisAddr": "host:port"
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"Database": "Host=localhost;Port=5432;Username=postgres;Password=postgres;Database=pluralkit",
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"RedisAddr": "127.0.0.1:6379"
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}
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}
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